Strategy, Tactical, Leadership, and Technology

The Messerschmitt Me 163 was the first rocket-powered aircraft to see operational combat. Developed as a high-speed interceptor, it was designed to climb rapidly and engage Allied bombers. Introduced in 1944, the Me 163 was powered by a volatile combination of liquid fuels, which gave it a climb rate unmatched by any aircraft of the era. The "Komet" could reach speeds over 960 km/h (600 mph) and altitudes above 12,000 meters (39,000 feet). The primary variant was the Me 163B, equipped with two 30 mm MK 108 cannons. Despite its impressive performance, the Me 163 had significant drawbacks, including extremely short operational endurance, a dangerous refueling process, and limited firepower. It was deployed in small numbers and had minimal impact on the Allied bombing campaign, achieving only a handful of confirmed kills. Pilots faced enormous risks, as the aircraft's volatile fuel often caused catastrophic accidents.